中间轴驱动装置固定对弹性悬挂式机车动力学性能的影响

为防止弹性悬挂式机车中间轴驱动装置横向位移过大,发生碰撞,提出了端轴驱动装置弹性悬挂、中间轴驱动装置固定连接的方式。利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立整车动力学模型,对比分析驱动装置悬挂方式对机车动力学性能的影响,认为采用这种悬挂方式是合理可行的。     

基于融合技术的计算机网络安全

网络攻击手段的多样化，不仅给网络安全与管理提出了新的挑战，而且对网络创新安全理论，整合各种安全解决方案，构建综合的动态网络提出了更高的要求。重点讨论了不同安全产品的融合和安全产品与网络设备的融合。     

舰船武器装备环境适应性技术

舰船武器装备是一个典型的人-机-环境系统,本文简要论述了环境适应性是舰船武器装备重要的质量特性之一,详细论述了环境适应性设计技术、环境数据技术、环境适应性试验设计,以及舰船武器装备研制各阶段环境试验项目的设计和选择,建议从人-机-环境系统和装备环境工程的角度出发开展舰船武器装备环境适应性技术研究。     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.     

现代军用通信设备造型设计探讨

由于多方面的原因，我国军用通信设备的外观造型总的来说显得单调、呆板，不够简洁明快，色彩不够协调，缺乏时代感和自己的风格；国外的同类设备在外观造型上则构思新颖，精致轻巧，轮廓清晰，线条明快，色调柔和，且注意整机、面板及其他单元模块的协调安排，布局合理，形成了良好的整体效果。对我国军用通信设备造型设计的现状和差距进行了分析，讨论了造型设计的基本概念、美学法则在造型设计中的具体运用以及军用通信设备具体的造型设计方法，并给出了造型设计实例。     

GLUTAMATE－IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS IN MEDULLARY RAPHE－CEREBELLUM PATHWAY IN THE KITTEN

ＧＬＵＴＡＭＡＴＥ－ＩＭＭＵＮＯＲＥＡＣＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＭＥＤＵＬＬＡＲＹＲＡＰＨＥ－ＣＥＲＥＢＥＬＬＵＭＰＡＴＨＷＡＹＩＮＴＨＥＫＩＴＴＥＮ（江赛男），（刘荣桓）ＪｉａｎｇＳａｉｎａｎ；,ＳｉｍｏｎＪ．Ｆｕｎｇ；ＬｉｕＲｏｎｇｈｕａｎ；，...     

公路岩质边坡稳定性的工程地质分析

岩质边坡稳定性问题对公路工程建设的决策、造价和工期具有重要的影响和作用;同时,它还是公路边坡工程设计与施工的重要依据条件之一。针对漳龙高速公路XX段岩质边坡的稳定性问题,从边坡的地形地貌特征、岩石类型与特征、岩体结构类型与特性、结构面发育度与优势面状态等多方面因素,并采用赤平极射投影法;对该段岩质边坡的稳定性进行定性的工程地质分析。     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

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海上运输关键节点安全评价研究是保障我国海上运输通道安全的重要环节,为科学全面评价我国海上运输关键节点的安全状况,本文建立评价指标体系,引入投影寻踪方法构建安全评价模型,通过遗传算法求解,对关键节点的安全状况进行评价,并挖掘相关海峡的主要安全威胁。评价结果表明,涉及我国重要物资如石油、集装箱运输的霍尔木兹海峡、马六甲海峡、曼德海峡及苏伊士运河的安全水平相对较低,而且印尼地区的龙目海峡、巽他海峡及望加锡海峡的安全状况也相对较差。评价结果为我国制定保障海上运输安全措施及做出相关管理决策提供科学依据,对提高我国海上运输安全性与可靠性具有重要意义。     

侧推减阻降噪装置设计与应用探索

侧推减阻降噪装置是一种填补国内空白的特种船舶装置,此装置可针对性解决因侧推通道激发的局部紊流及气泡层影响船舶声学设备正常使用的难题,该文介绍了该装置产生的背景、预期功能、设计校核方案及船上安装使用方法,经实船验证,该装置满足母船声学设备使用要求。